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What Is a Secured Transactions Register and Why It Matters

Written by Foster Moore | 21 August 2025

Based on an original post by Justin Hygate | Vice President of Registry Solutions, Foster Moore

As governments and financial institutions seek ways to strengthen credit access, support SME growth, and modernize infrastructure, one powerful yet often overlooked tool is the Secured Transactions Register. These registers sit at the intersection of legal, financial, and digital systems, and when designed well, they unlock billions in new lending opportunities.


What exactly is a Secured Transactions Register?

A Secured Transactions Register, also known as a Collateral Registry, UCC Register, or Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR), is essentially a public notice board. It is where lenders record their legal interest in personal property such as vehicles, equipment, crops, trademarks, and accounts receivable that are used as collateral for loans.

By publicly registering a claim on an asset, lenders protect their rights. Borrowers, meanwhile, retain and use their property. This system helps reduce the need for more restrictive forms of secured lending and increases trust between borrowers and lenders.

These registers create transparency in credit markets. They reduce lending risk, support credit access for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and have been proven to drive economic growth. According to the International Finance Corporation (IFC), countries such as Ghana, Vietnam, Mexico, and Colombia saw billions of dollars in new SME lending after implementing modern collateral registries (World Bank, 2010. Secured Transactions Systems and Collateral Registries). The World Bank’s Doing Business report also highlights the positive link between effective secured transactions laws and increased access to credit.

In New Zealand, where our team implemented the Companies Office PPSR, we have seen how a well-designed system can simplify and secure lending, making the process faster and more transparent.

Common Names for Secured Transactions Registers

Depending on the jurisdiction, legal tradition, or institutional framework, Secured Transactions Registers go by many names. While the core function remains consistent, providing public notice of legal claims over movable property, terminology can vary significantly.

  • Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR)
    Used in: Australia, New Zealand, Canada
    This name reflects the legal framework established under each country’s Personal Property Securities Act. It is commonly used in jurisdictions with comprehensive, unified secured transactions regimes.
  • Collateral Registry
    Common in: Many developing countries
    Often supported by the World Bank and International Finance Corporation (IFC), this name emphasizes the registry's purpose in enabling asset-based lending and expanding access to credit.
  • Secured Transactions Registry (STR)
    Used internationally by UNCITRAL and the World Bank
    This is the generic term used in legal and policy contexts. It focuses on the legal structure for registering and enforcing security interests.
  • UCC Register
    Used in: United States
    Refers to filings under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which governs secured transactions in all 50 states. These filings are typically made at the state level.
  • Movable Collateral Registry
    Used in: Africa, Southeast Asia, and other reforming jurisdictions
    This term highlights the registry’s scope, which focuses on movable assets as opposed to real estate. It is commonly seen in reform efforts supported by global development institutions.
  • Security Interests Register
    Used in: Some older legal systems
    This terminology may be found in countries with more traditional or evolving secured transactions laws. It refers to the same function of recording a creditor’s claim over personal property.
  • Chattel Mortgage Register
    Historical or industry-specific term
    Though now largely outdated in legal reforms, this term is still occasionally used in agriculture, transport, or other sectors where physical possession of collateral is relevant.

What makes a PPSR or Secured Transactions Register best in class?

Drawing from international guidance from UNCITRAL, OECD, IFC, and the World Bank, as well as practical experience, the following five pillars are essential:

1. Legal and Institutional Framework

  • Broad functional scope that includes all types of movable property, both tangible and intangible

  • Unified system where the legal framework and registry are aligned, as seen in countries like New Zealand, Canada, and Romania

2. Registry Design and Operations

  • Centralised, online, real-time platform

  • Minimalist data requirements: debtor, creditor, and collateral details only, without uploading contracts

  • Publicly searchable database to support transparency

  • Flat fees and user-friendly design, with browser access and APIs for integration

  • Standardised renewal periods across collateral types

3. Priority and Enforcement

  • Time-stamped priority system that follows the “first-in, best-dressed” principle

  • Clear rules for Purchase Money Security Interests (PMSIs) to encourage targeted asset lending

  • Consistency with insolvency laws, leasing frameworks, and other related legal areas

4. Technology and Governance

  • Reliable uptime, strong security measures, and full data backup

  • Complete audit trails and compliance with privacy regulations

5. Public Awareness and Access

  • Affordable, flat-fee pricing models

  • Training and user support available

  • Ongoing engagement with lenders, credit providers, and legal professionals

A modern, unified, electronic, and notice-based system is also supported by UNCITRAL’s Model Law on Secured Transactions (2016), which provides guidance for jurisdictions developing or reforming secured lending frameworks.

Secured Transactions Registers may operate quietly in the background, but they are fundamental to inclusive, efficient, and resilient financial systems. Their contribution to financial inclusion and economic growth makes them one of the most impactful registry innovations.

 

To learn more about Foster Moore’s Secured Transactions Register solutions, visit:

https://www.fostermoore.com/verne/secured-transaction-register

Interested in modernizing your jurisdiction's registry infrastructure or improving access to credit? Connect with our team and discuss your challenges or needs using our contact page.

 

Content based on an original post by Justin Hygate
Vice President of Registry Solutions, Foster Moore